The Art of Using Leverage in Brazilian Jiujitsu

In order to fully understand the concept ofThis can set up many throws and sweeps.
leverage let's first look at a dictionary definition.Over and under hooks are primarily used to
defines Leverage as:the mechanical advantage orcontrol the shoulders. If you raise one shoulder
power gained by using a lever.andhigher than the other, the opponent is taken off
Positional advantage; power to act effectively.balance, and can then be thrown.
In Brazilian Jiujitsu, when we think of leverage,Hip throws and leg takedowns, whether single or
what we are talking about is using positionaldouble legs, are about takingthe hips off balance.
advantage over strength as in the mount positionThe moment the hips are moved backwards of
against a stronger opponent and also we aresideways, the opponent can be taken off balance
talking about using techniques that use leverageand thrown or taken down.
over strength like in the arm bar. So that aOne way to control the upper body is by moving
smaller man or woman can control and submit ato the side of our opponent's head, and driving
larger one.with our whole body, and pulling on the far knee.
Also in BJJ we are using the levers of the skeletalAnother way is by grabbing the opponent in a
system, arms, hips, legs, joints, etc,... to useclinch, and pulling the head down and to the side
superior leverage over our opponents body andwhile forcing forward.
limbs.Besides under-overhook attacks, the easiest way
This is a basic explanation, but for our discussionthat I use is just to pull one shoulder down while
here this is all we need.pushing the other shoulder back, whilst driving
Ultimately in BJJ we are using leverage to get ourforwards. This will work on even large opponents.
opponents on the ground and control then submitAnother example of this is using the spider guard.
them there.Using one foot on the shoulder or bicep, you push
Like in Judo, BJJ also uses leverage to control andthat shoulder behind your opponent's head, while
throw an opponent. When you control the upperpulling the other arm deep into your guard twisting
body, the person can be taken off balance. Andhim sideways, leaving him off balance.
while there are many ways to get an opponentMany sweeps from the guard involve manipulating
off balance, they basically involve controlling athe hips to fold the opponent. Any sweep where
lever like the upper bodyto take the opponent offyou move the hips, scissoring your legs, using
balance and execute a throw or sweep.hooks, tangling their legs or simply pushing the
In some combat sports like Muay Thai, Grecohips, most of these sweeps will include pulling their
Roman wreslting and MMA manipulating the upperupper body whether pulling the opponent's gi or
body through control of the head is common.arms. That basically applies to the majority of
When you manipulate the shoulders sufficientlyguard sweeps.
you will be manipulating the upper body as well.