Systema - The Martial Arts of Russia

Martial arts. Just the name brings all sorts of neararts of the Far East. Russian martial arts are fluid
mystical thoughts to our minds. Thoughts about-- the goal being able to fight without
the wonderful Korean art of tae kwon do, theconsciousness.
Japanese art of jujutsu and the Chinese art ofLike the many forms of Eastern arts of karate,
kung fu.Russian ones started with one "ideal" and evolved
All these arts of karate have very humbleinto many different styles of that form across
beginnings. Each one came from a time when theRussia, each one geared towards that locale's
local authorities were tyrannical and outlawed thespecific needs. The basic principals remained
commoners from having weapons. The farmers,consistent and provided the common thread of
however, insisted on having ways to protectthe Russian martial arts.
themselves, regardless of weaponry. Thus, theIn time, the loose teachings solidified. The various
such arts were born.towns and villages would show off their skills with
Russia is no exception. Russia has a long historyfriendly competitions amongst themselves. It
of internal conflict and invasion. It is a massivewasn't until 1917 -- when the Communists had
country with borders that span over 11 timetaken power -- that all traditions, including Russian
zones. The Russians came to expect theart of karate, were banned.
unexpected when in battle and no two enemiesThe system went underground, rather than face
would fight the same.severe persecution for outwardly continuing to
From these encounters, the Russian warriorspractice. As in the Far East, some monasteries
developed into the type of fighter that reactedsurvived and were left alone by the government
on instinct. They had to face the enemy as anand the monks would continue to keep the "old
individual and adapt to whatever the enemyways" alive. Fathers would also teach their sons,
threw at them. The Russian martial arts had tohanding down the traditions from generation to
be as versatile as the men who practiced it.generation, hoping that it would survive.
Russia is so huge that, in the beginning, a standardWhen the new Soviet government had to focus
army was not possible. There were too manyon arming their soldiers, they sent agents to find
tiny villages and towns scattered across the land,the best fighting systems in the world. They didn't
as well as too many lords and territories, thathave to search too far, the answer was right
made this type of organization nearly impossible.under their nose. From that point on, the Russian
During times of war, men were recruited fromarmy began instruction in an age-old technique
the towns and villages to fight and, when thepulled right from the roots of their own heritage.
battle was over, they went home. DuringThe arts of karate have continued to grow in
peacetime, these men would continue to train onpopularity in recent years, and the Russian martial
their own. This Russian martial arts wereart systema is no different. While it's mostly used
tailor-made to fit the common man.by the Russian Special Operation Units, the form
Systema has no prearranged kumitespread to the Western world when several
(choreographed two man fighting) like the martialsoldiers left Russia after the Cold War ended.