Iaido - General Background

Iaido is the art of drawing the sword and strikingthe enemy without the sword being drawn in the
an armed opponent at lightning speed. It is the artfirst place - in other words, to conquer the
of strategy, achieving precision in all aspects ofenemy "spiritually", with the sword still in the
mental and physical ability, including accuratesheath, and so resolve problems without having
footwork, balanced posture and critical timing. Liveto even resort to violence. There is one quote
blades are razor-sharp and experiencedthat explains this way of thinking: "The mind is not
practitioners are the only ones permitted to usedisturbed by the self being beaten up but by the
them. The risk involved is thought to beself beating up others."
worthwhile because this is the only way achieveHistory:
the ultimate in awareness and concentration, andIaido derives from the ancient way of the
to unify the mind and the body together in totalSamurai warrior (bushi), and the forerunner of the
harmony.art we know today, Iaijutsu, was used in earnest
Although Iaido may be classed as a separateon the battlefield, whereas Iaido was designed to
martial art, it is closely related and complementarypractise "the way of the sword".
to Kendo. Kendo practice requires 2 peopleEvidence suggests that the bokken used today in
fencing each other armed with shinhai (bambooIaido has been used as a weapon since around
swords) and wearing armour, whereas Iaido is400 AD. The bokken is a solid wooden stick with
practised on an individual basis wearing a gi, juban,the same shape, weight and approximate length
hakama and obi. Practitioners use a real or anas a sword, and is usually made of red or white
imitation sword, called an iaito. The aim of theoak. Bokken technique was followed by the art of
exercise is to perform a set of movementstachikaki (drawing the sword from its scabbard).
(kata), in which the sword is drawn, an imaginaryThe blade (tachi or katana), was long and straight
opponent is cut, and then the sword isand the Japanese warrior would carry it on his left
resheathed. The ultimate purpose of Iaido,side. A shorter blade was used for quick-draw
however, is to master the ability to overcometechniques known as batto.